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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=93TT2017>
<title>
July 19, 1993: Richard the Lionhearted
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
July 19, 1993 Whose Little Girl Is This?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SCIENCE, Page 51
Richard the Lionhearted
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Grievously injured in a plane crash, famed fossil hunter Leakey
still shows his spirit
</p>
<p>By EUGENE LINDEN--With reporting by Andrea Dorfman/New York and Clive Mutiso/Nairobi
</p>
<p> Proper appreciation of Richard Leakey's career requires a course
in ballistics. Since he brashly launched his first expedition
in search of human fossils in 1964 at the age of 19, he has
careered through the African landscape, colliding at different
times with his parents and siblings, with rival scientists over
the interpretation of discoveries, and with other conservationists
over his adamant support of a ban on the ivory trade.
</p>
<p> But these collisions were nothing compared with what happened
last month in the rough country north of Nairobi. A single-engine
Cessna that Leakey was piloting with four passengers aboard
lost power and crash-landed. "It occurred to me that if I did
not handle the crash correctly, there would be no survivors,"
recalled Leakey, speaking last week from a hospital bed in Nottingham,
England. "So I told the passengers in as lighthearted a way
as possible that they were going to have to find their own way
from this point on, looked for friendly trees to hit, turned
off the ignition and tried to come in level. Unfortunately,
I could not see one stout old mango tree." Leakey suffered worse
injuries than any of his passengers: shattered bones in both
legs and ankles.
</p>
<p> The days following the crash showed both the depth of Leakey's
courage and the strength of his commitment to saving African
wildlife. Hour after hour, he lay in pain in a Nairobi hospital
that could not adequately deal with the infections he developed.
Septicemia posed a mortal risk, as he had only one kidney (transplanted
from his brother years ago after both kidneys failed). But for
10 days he refused to leave Kenya to receive better treatment.
Ignoring pleas from friends and family, he decided he had to
stay in Nairobi to oversee the receipt of part of a $155 million
conservation aid package from an international group of donors
led by the World Bank.
</p>
<p> Leakey finally agreed to be evacuated when British bone specialist
Christopher Colton helped convince him that his life was in
danger. As it is, he may yet lose part of his left leg and his
right foot. Without health insurance because of his kidney problems,
he faces medical bills that may mount to $500,000.
</p>
<p> The second son of famed paleontologists Louis and Mary Leakey,
Richard first burst into global prominence in 1972 when his
team in Kenya unearthed a beautifully preserved 1.9 million-year-old
skull of Homo habilis, an early hominid species first discovered
by his parents. Ian Tattersall, an anthropologist at the American
Museum of Natural History in New York City, observes that the
younger Leakey has more than his share of luck. "Louis Leakey
had to crawl over hot rocky outcrops for 30 years before he
found anything of importance; Richard struck gold from the start."
Roger Lewin, collaborator on three of Richard's seven books,
points out that his larger-than-life personality, amplified
by coverage in National Geographic magazine and a 1977 TIME
cover, raised the profile of paleoanthropology, helping ensure
the flow of funds to its practitioners. "You can't do anything
without fossils," says Lewin, "and he helped make it possible
for fossils to be found."
</p>
<p> Eventually, digging up the past became less important to Leakey
than preserving Africa's heritage for future generations. Asked
in 1989 to head Kenya's wildlife department--which included
a disorderly paramilitary force that failed to protect elephants,
rhinos and other animals from poachers--he insisted that the
agency be freed from government control. He then fired dishonest
employees and raised the low salaries that made officials and
troops vulnerable to bribes from poachers. Today morale is up,
poaching is down, and bribe taking is nonexistent.
</p>
<p> Just as important, Leakey persuaded international donors to
pour money into Kenya. The World Bank has promised that if the
$155 million aid package to develop tourism and protect vital
areas produces good results, a similar amount will follow. Leakey
believes that the wildlife service can be well managed and attract
financing without his leadership--but not yet. When the plane
crashed in June, many of his deputies were out of Kenya, and
Leakey was afraid the conservation project would go awry if
he left for England.
</p>
<p> If Leakey regrets his decision, he will not say so. He figures
his condition was so bad that it would have been difficult to
move him much earlier anyway. Although he has been flat on his
back for more than six weeks, he is in constant touch with his
staff and says he expects to resume duties in mid-August. After
nine surgical procedures, he estimates that he has a 50% chance
of losing his left leg below the knee. "Some people used to
believe I think with my feet, but I don't, actually," he jokes.
Says National Geographic editor William Graves, a close friend:
"Richard has the same old guts and determination. If spirit
has anything to do with recovery, he will make it."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>